Oral health

Good oral health before conception contributes to overall well-being and may affect fertility in all genders.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy increase the risk of gum issues like inflammation and bleeding. Good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly, can help reduce this risk.

Key messages:

• encourage regular dental check-ups before and during pregnancy
• avoid brushing teeth immediately after vomiting (due to morning sickness); wait at least 1 hour to prevent damage from stomach acid
• pregnant people are entitled to free NHS dental care during pregnancy and for 12 months after the baby is born

Resources

Some women get swollen and sore gums, which may bleed, during pregnancy. Bleeding gums are caused by a build-up of plaque on the teeth. Find out more about bleeding gums in pregnancy.