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Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever (sometimes called scarlatina), is an infection that is spread very easily. It's most common in young children but can affect people of any age.


Scarlet fever can be a serious illness, but it's less common than it used to be and easier to treat. It's important to be able to spot the signs of infection, so you can get early treatment and stay away from others to prevent it spreading.

Follow the NHS guidance on scarlet fever or contact a GP or NHS 111 if you think someone has scarlet fever as soon as possible. Phone the NHS 111 service or use the NHS online service to get help with symptoms.

To prevent the spread of scarlet fever:

  • stay away from nursery, school or work for at least 24 hours after starting the antibiotic treatment if the illness is confirmed
  • don't share cutlery, cups or beakers if someone is unwell
  • wash your hands often with soap and water
  • use tissues to catch the germs from cough and sneezes, and throw away used tissues in the bin as soon as you can
  • follow any advice given by a health care professional